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人気のある三角関数 >

2cos^2(x)=3cos(x)-1

解

2 cos^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x) - 1

解

x = 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

2 cos^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x) - 1

置換で解く

2 cos^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x) - 1

仮定:

cos (x) = u

2 u^{2} = 3 u - 1

2 u^{2} = 3 u - 1 : u = 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

2 u^{2} = 3 u - 1

1

を左側に移動します

2 u^{2} = 3 u - 1

両辺に

1

を足す

2 u^{2} + 1 = 3 u - 1 + 1

簡素化

2 u^{2} + 1 = 3 u

2 u^{2} + 1 = 3 u

3 u

を左側に移動します

2 u^{2} + 1 = 3 u

両辺から

3 u

を引く

2 u^{2} + 1 - 3 u = 3 u - 3 u

簡素化

2 u^{2} + 1 - 3 u = 0

2 u^{2} + 1 - 3 u = 0

標準的な形式で書く

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

2 u^{2} - 3 u + 1 = 0

解くとthe二次式

2 u^{2} - 3 u + 1 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = 2, b = - 3, c = 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 1

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

指数の規則を適用する:

n

が偶数であれば

(- a)^{n} = a^{n}

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 3^{2} - 8

3^{2} = 9

= 9 - 8

数を引く:

9 - 8 = 1

= 1

規則を適用

1 = 1

= 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 1}{2 \cdot 2}

解を分離する

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2} : 1

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数を足す:

3 + 1 = 4

= \frac{4}{2 \cdot 2}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{4}

規則を適用

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数を引く:

3 - 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

共通因数を約分する:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

二次equationの解:

u = 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

代用を戻す

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = 1, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = 1, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = 1 : x = 2 πn

cos (x) = 1

以下の一般解

cos (x) = 1

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = 0 + 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

解く

x = 0 + 2 πn : x = 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

グラフ

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