What is the general solution for sin^4(x)=cos^4(x) ?

The general solution for sin^4(x)=cos^4(x) is x= pi/4+pin,x=(3pi)/4+pin

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sin^4(x)=cos^4(x)

Solution

sin^{4} (x) = cos^{4} (x)

Solution

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn, x = \frac{3 π}{4} + πn

Degrees

x = 4 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 13 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

sin^{4} (x) = cos^{4} (x)

Subtract

cos^{4} (x)

from both sides

sin^{4} (x) - cos^{4} (x) = 0

Factor

sin^{4} (x) - cos^{4} (x) : (sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x)) (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x))

sin^{4} (x) - cos^{4} (x)

Rewrite

sin^{4} (x) - cos^{4} (x)

(sin^{2} (x))^{2} - (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

sin^{4} (x) - cos^{4} (x)

Apply exponent rule:

a^{b c} = (a^{b})^{c}

sin^{4} (x) = (sin^{2} (x))^{2}

= (sin^{2} (x))^{2} - cos^{4} (x)

Apply exponent rule:

a^{b c} = (a^{b})^{c}

cos^{4} (x) = (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

= (sin^{2} (x))^{2} - (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

= (sin^{2} (x))^{2} - (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

Apply Difference of Two Squares Formula:

x^{2} - y^{2} = (x + y) (x - y)

(sin^{2} (x))^{2} - (cos^{2} (x))^{2} = (sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x)) (sin^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x))

= (sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x)) (sin^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x))

Factor

sin^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x) : (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x))

sin^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x)

Apply Difference of Two Squares Formula:

x^{2} - y^{2} = (x + y) (x - y)

sin^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x) = (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x))

= (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x))

= (sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x)) (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x))

(sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x)) (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x)) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

(sin^{2} (x) + cos^{2} (x)) (sin (x) + cos (x)) (sin (x) - cos (x))

Use the Pythagorean identity:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

= (- cos (x) + sin (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x)) \cdot 1

Simplify

(- cos (x) + sin (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x)) \cdot 1 : (- cos (x) + sin (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x))

(- cos (x) + sin (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x)) \cdot 1

Multiply:

(cos (x) + sin (x)) \cdot 1 = (cos (x) + sin (x))

= (sin (x) - cos (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x))

= (- cos (x) + sin (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x))

(- cos (x) + sin (x)) (cos (x) + sin (x)) = 0

Solving each part separately

- cos (x) + sin (x) = 0 or cos (x) + sin (x) = 0

- cos (x) + sin (x) = 0 : x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

- cos (x) + sin (x) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

- cos (x) + sin (x) = 0

Divide both sides by

cos (x), cos (x) \neq = 0

\frac{- cos ( x ) + sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} = \frac{0}{cos ( x )}

Simplify

- 1 + \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} = 0

Use the basic trigonometric identity:

\frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} = tan (x)

- 1 + tan (x) = 0

- 1 + tan (x) = 0

Move

1

to the right side

- 1 + tan (x) = 0

Add

1

to both sides

- 1 + tan (x) + 1 = 0 + 1

Simplify

tan (x) = 1

tan (x) = 1

General solutions for

tan (x) = 1

tan (x)

periodicity table with

πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} tan (x) 0 \frac{3}{3} 13 \pm \infty - 3 - 1 - \frac{3}{3}

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

cos (x) + sin (x) = 0 : x = \frac{3 π}{4} + πn

cos (x) + sin (x) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

cos (x) + sin (x) = 0

Divide both sides by

cos (x), cos (x) \neq = 0

\frac{cos ( x ) + sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} = \frac{0}{cos ( x )}

Simplify

1 + \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} = 0

Use the basic trigonometric identity:

\frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} = tan (x)

1 + tan (x) = 0

1 + tan (x) = 0

Move

1

to the right side

1 + tan (x) = 0

Subtract

1

from both sides

1 + tan (x) - 1 = 0 - 1

Simplify

tan (x) = - 1

tan (x) = - 1

General solutions for

tan (x) = - 1

tan (x)

periodicity table with

πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} tan (x) 0 \frac{3}{3} 13 \pm \infty - 3 - 1 - \frac{3}{3}

x = \frac{3 π}{4} + πn

x = \frac{3 π}{4} + πn

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn, x = \frac{3 π}{4} + πn

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for sin^4(x)=cos^4(x) ?
The general solution for sin^4(x)=cos^4(x) is x= pi/4+pin,x=(3pi)/4+pin