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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos^4(x)+2cos^2(x)=1

解答

cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 1

解答

x = 0.87161 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2 π - 0.87161 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2.26998 \dots + 2 πn, x = - 2.26998 \dots + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 49.93964 \dots^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 310.06035 \dots^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 130.06035 \dots^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = - 130.06035 \dots^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 1

用替代法求解

cos^{4} (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 1

令

: cos (x) = u

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 1

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 1 : u = - 1 + 2, u = - - 1 + 2, u = i 1 + 2, u = - i 1 + 2

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 1

将

1

para o lado esquerdo

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} = 1

两边减去

1

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} - 1 = 1 - 1

化简

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} - 1 = 0

u^{4} + 2 u^{2} - 1 = 0

用

v = u^{2}

和

v^{2} = u^{4}

改写方程式

v^{2} + 2 v - 1 = 0

解

v^{2} + 2 v - 1 = 0 : v = - 1 + 2, v = - 1 - 2

v^{2} + 2 v - 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

v^{2} + 2 v - 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 1, b = 2, c = - 1

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 1}

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 1}

2^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (- 1) = 22

2^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (- 1)

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= 2^{2} + 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 4

= 2^{2} + 4

2^{2} = 4

= 4 + 4

数字相加:

4 + 4 = 8

= 8

8

质因数分解:

2^{3}

8

8

除以

28 = 4 \cdot 2

= 2 \cdot 4

4

除以

24 = 2 \cdot 2

= 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

2

是质数，因此无法进一步因数分解

= 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

= 2^{3}

= 2^{3}

使用指数法则:

a^{b + c} = a^{b} \cdot a^{c}

= 2^{2} \cdot 2

使用根式运算法则:

n ab = n a n b

= 2 2^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

2^{2} = 2

= 22

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 2}{2 \cdot 1}

将解分隔开

v_{1} = \frac{- 2 + 2 2}{2 \cdot 1}, v_{2} = \frac{- 2 - 2 2}{2 \cdot 1}

v = \frac{- 2 + 2 2}{2 \cdot 1} : - 1 + 2

\frac{- 2 + 2 2}{2 \cdot 1}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{- 2 + 2 2}{2}

分解

- 2 + 22 : 2 (- 1 + 2)

- 2 + 22

改写为

= - 2 \cdot 1 + 22

因式分解出通项

2

= 2 (- 1 + 2)

= \frac{2 ( - 1 + 2 )}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= - 1 + 2

v = \frac{- 2 - 2 2}{2 \cdot 1} : - 1 - 2

\frac{- 2 - 2 2}{2 \cdot 1}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{- 2 - 2 2}{2}

分解

- 2 - 22 : - 2 (1 + 2)

- 2 - 22

改写为

= - 2 \cdot 1 - 22

因式分解出通项

2

= - 2 (1 + 2)

= - \frac{2 ( 1 + 2 )}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= - (1 + 2)

取负

- (1 + 2) = - 1 - 2

= - 1 - 2

二次方程组的解是:

v = - 1 + 2, v = - 1 - 2

v = - 1 + 2, v = - 1 - 2

代回

v = u^{2}

，求解

u

解

u^{2} = - 1 + 2 : u = - 1 + 2, u = - - 1 + 2

u^{2} = - 1 + 2

对于

x^{2} = f (a)

解为

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = - 1 + 2, u = - - 1 + 2

解

u^{2} = - 1 - 2 : u = i 1 + 2, u = - i 1 + 2

u^{2} = - 1 - 2

对于

x^{2} = f (a)

解为

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = - 1 - 2, u = - - 1 - 2

化简

- 1 - 2 : i 1 + 2

- 1 - 2

使用虚数运算法则:

- a = i a

= i 1 + 2

化简

- - 1 - 2 : - i 1 + 2

- - 1 - 2

使用虚数运算法则:

- a = i a

= - i 1 + 2

u = i 1 + 2, u = - i 1 + 2

解为

u = - 1 + 2, u = - - 1 + 2, u = i 1 + 2, u = - i 1 + 2

u = cos (x)

代回

cos (x) = - 1 + 2, cos (x) = - - 1 + 2, cos (x) = i 1 + 2, cos (x) = - i 1 + 2

cos (x) = - 1 + 2, cos (x) = - - 1 + 2, cos (x) = i 1 + 2, cos (x) = - i 1 + 2

cos (x) = - 1 + 2 : x = arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1 + 2

使用反三角函数性质

cos (x) = - 1 + 2

cos (x) = - 1 + 2

的通解

cos (x) = a \Rightarrow x = arccos (a) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (a) + 2 πn

x = arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn

x = arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn

cos (x) = - - 1 + 2 : x = arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn

cos (x) = - - 1 + 2

使用反三角函数性质

cos (x) = - - 1 + 2

cos (x) = - - 1 + 2

的通解

cos (x) = - a \Rightarrow x = arccos (- a) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- a) + 2 πn

x = arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn

x = arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn

cos (x) = i 1 + 2 :

无解

cos (x) = i 1 + 2

无解

cos (x) = - i 1 + 2 :

无解

cos (x) = - i 1 + 2

无解

合并所有解

x = arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (- 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- - 1 + 2) + 2 πn

以小数形式表示解

x = 0.87161 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2 π - 0.87161 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2.26998 \dots + 2 πn, x = - 2.26998 \dots + 2 πn

作图

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