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sin(3x)-sin(x)=sin(3x-x)

解答

sin (3 x) - sin (x) = sin (3 x - x)

解答

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

+1

度数

x = 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 0^{\circ} + 24 0^{\circ} n, x = 12 0^{\circ} + 24 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

sin (3 x) - sin (x) = sin (3 x - x)

两边减去

sin (3 x - x)

sin (3 x) - sin (x) - sin (2 x) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

- sin (2 x) + sin (3 x) - sin (x)

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

= - 2 sin (x) cos (x) + sin (3 x) - sin (x)

使用和差化积恒等式:

sin (s) - sin (t) = 2 sin (\frac{s - t}{2}) cos (\frac{s + t}{2})

= - 2 cos (x) sin (x) + 2 sin (\frac{3 x - x}{2}) cos (\frac{3 x + x}{2})

2 sin (\frac{3 x - x}{2}) cos (\frac{3 x + x}{2}) = 2 sin (x) cos (2 x)

2 sin (\frac{3 x - x}{2}) cos (\frac{3 x + x}{2})

\frac{3 x - x}{2} = x

\frac{3 x - x}{2}

同类项相加:

3 x - x = 2 x

= \frac{2 x}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

= 2 sin (x) cos (\frac{3 x + x}{2})

\frac{3 x + x}{2} = 2 x

\frac{3 x + x}{2}

同类项相加:

3 x + x = 4 x

= \frac{4 x}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{4}{2} = 2

= 2 x

= 2 sin (x) cos (2 x)

= - 2 cos (x) sin (x) + 2 sin (x) cos (2 x)

2 cos (2 x) sin (x) - 2 cos (x) sin (x) = 0

分解

2 cos (2 x) sin (x) - 2 cos (x) sin (x) : 2 sin (x) (cos (2 x) - cos (x))

2 cos (2 x) sin (x) - 2 cos (x) sin (x)

改写为

= 2 sin (x) cos (2 x) - 2 sin (x) cos (x)

因式分解出通项

2 sin (x)

= 2 sin (x) (cos (2 x) - cos (x))

2 sin (x) (cos (2 x) - cos (x)) = 0

分别求解每个部分

sin (x) = 0 or cos (2 x) - cos (x) = 0

sin (x) = 0 : x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

sin (x) = 0

sin (x) = 0

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = 0 + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

解

x = 0 + 2 πn : x = 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

cos (2 x) - cos (x) = 0 : x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

cos (2 x) - cos (x) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

cos (2 x) - cos (x)

使用和差化积恒等式:

cos (s) - cos (t) = - 2 sin (\frac{s + t}{2}) sin (\frac{s - t}{2})

= - 2 sin (\frac{2 x + x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2})

化简

- 2 sin (\frac{2 x + x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2}) : - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

- 2 sin (\frac{2 x + x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2})

同类项相加:

2 x + x = 3 x

= - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2})

同类项相加:

2 x - x = x

= - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

= - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

- 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

分别求解每个部分

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0 or sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0 : x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

解

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = \frac{4 πn}{3}

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{3 x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{3 x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 \cdot 3 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

3 x = 4 πn

3 x = 4 πn

两边除以

3

3 x = 4 πn

两边除以

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{4 πn}{3}

化简

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}

解

\frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

\frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 \cdot 3 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

3 x = 2 π + 4 πn

3 x = 2 π + 4 πn

两边除以

3

3 x = 2 π + 4 πn

两边除以

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

化简

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0 : x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

解

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

解

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = 2 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

合并重叠的区间

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

合并所有解

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

流行的例子

sin(a)=-(sqrt(3))/2

sin (a) = - \frac{3}{2}

solvefor t,v=311cos(30t+30)v 求解

t, v = 311 cos (30 t + 3 0^{\circ}) v

cos^2(x)=2sin(x)

cos^{2} (x) = 2 sin (x)

sin^4(θ)+cos^4(θ)=2sin^2(θ)-1

sin^{4} (θ) + cos^{4} (θ) = 2 sin^{2} (θ) - 1

solvefor x,(-y)/2+sin(x)=0 求解

x, \frac{- y}{2} + sin (x) = 0