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Popular Trigonometria >

cos(2x)=sin(pi/2-x)

Solução

cos (2 x) = sin (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Solução

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

Graus

x = 0^{\circ} + 24 0^{\circ} n, x = 12 0^{\circ} + 24 0^{\circ} n

Passos da solução

cos (2 x) = sin (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

cos (2 x) = sin (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

sin (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Use a identidade de diferença de ângulos:

sin (s - t) = sin (s) cos (t) - cos (s) sin (t)

= sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) : cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) = cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) : 1

sin (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (\frac{π}{2}) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 1 \cdot cos (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x)

= cos (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = 0

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

cos (\frac{π}{2}) : 0

cos (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (\frac{π}{2}) = 0

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

= 0 \cdot sin (x)

Aplicar a regra

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

= cos (x) - 0

cos (x) - 0 = cos (x)

= cos (x)

= cos (x)

cos (2 x) = cos (x)

cos (2 x) = cos (x)

Subtrair

cos (x)

de ambos os lados

cos (2 x) - cos (x) = 0

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

cos (2 x) - cos (x)

Use a identidade da transformação de soma em produto:

cos (s) - cos (t) = - 2 sin (\frac{s + t}{2}) sin (\frac{s - t}{2})

= - 2 sin (\frac{2 x + x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2})

Simplificar

- 2 sin (\frac{2 x + x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2}) : - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

- 2 sin (\frac{2 x + x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2})

Somar elementos similares:

2 x + x = 3 x

= - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{2 x - x}{2})

Somar elementos similares:

2 x - x = x

= - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

= - 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

- 2 sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

Resolver cada parte separadamente

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0 or sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0 : x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0

Soluções gerais para

sin (\frac{3 x}{2}) = 0

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Resolver

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = \frac{4 πn}{3}

\frac{3 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{3 x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{3 x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{2 \cdot 3 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplificar

3 x = 4 πn

3 x = 4 πn

Dividir ambos os lados por

3

3 x = 4 πn

Dividir ambos os lados por

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{4 πn}{3}

Simplificar

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}

Resolver

\frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

\frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{3 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{2 \cdot 3 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplificar

3 x = 2 π + 4 πn

3 x = 2 π + 4 πn

Dividir ambos os lados por

3

3 x = 2 π + 4 πn

Dividir ambos os lados por

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

Simplificar

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0 : x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

Soluções gerais para

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Resolver

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplificar

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

Resolver

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = 2 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos os lados por

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplificar

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

Combinar toda as soluções

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

Junte intervalos que se sobrepoem

x = \frac{4 πn}{3}, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + \frac{4 πn}{3}

Gráfico

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