What is the general solution for 2cos^2(θ)+7sin(θ)=5 ?

The general solution for 2cos^2(θ)+7sin(θ)=5 is θ= pi/6+2pin,θ=(5pi)/6+2pin

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2cos^2(θ)+7sin(θ)=5

Solution

2 cos^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ) = 5

Solution

θ = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Degrees

θ = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 15 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

2 cos^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ) = 5

Subtract

5

from both sides

2 cos^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ) - 5 = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

- 5 + 2 cos^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ)

Use the Pythagorean identity:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

cos^{2} (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (x)

= - 5 + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (θ)) + 7 sin (θ)

Simplify

- 5 + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (θ)) + 7 sin (θ) : 7 sin (θ) - 2 sin^{2} (θ) - 3

- 5 + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (θ)) + 7 sin (θ)

Expand

2 (1 - sin^{2} (θ)) : 2 - 2 sin^{2} (θ)

2 (1 - sin^{2} (θ))

Apply the distributive law:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = 2, b = 1, c = sin^{2} (θ)

= 2 \cdot 1 - 2 sin^{2} (θ)

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= 2 - 2 sin^{2} (θ)

= - 5 + 2 - 2 sin^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ)

Add/Subtract the numbers:

- 5 + 2 = - 3

= 7 sin (θ) - 2 sin^{2} (θ) - 3

= 7 sin (θ) - 2 sin^{2} (θ) - 3

- 3 - 2 sin^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ) = 0

Solve by substitution

- 3 - 2 sin^{2} (θ) + 7 sin (θ) = 0

Let:

sin (θ) = u

- 3 - 2 u^{2} + 7 u = 0

- 3 - 2 u^{2} + 7 u = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = 3

- 3 - 2 u^{2} + 7 u = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 2 u^{2} + 7 u - 3 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

- 2 u^{2} + 7 u - 3 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = - 2, b = 7, c = - 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 7 \pm 7 ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) ( - 3 )}{2 ( - 2 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 7 \pm 7 ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) ( - 3 )}{2 ( - 2 )}

7^{2} - 4 (- 2) (- 3) = 5

7^{2} - 4 (- 2) (- 3)

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= 7^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 24

= 7^{2} - 24

7^{2} = 49

= 49 - 24

Subtract the numbers:

49 - 24 = 25

= 25

Factor the number:

25 = 5^{2}

= 5^{2}

Apply radical rule:

5^{2} = 5

= 5

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 7 \pm 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- 7 + 5}{2 ( - 2 )}, u_{2} = \frac{- 7 - 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

u = \frac{- 7 + 5}{2 ( - 2 )} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 7 + 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a

= \frac{- 7 + 5}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Add/Subtract the numbers:

- 7 + 5 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{- b} = \frac{a}{b}

= \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 7 - 5}{2 ( - 2 )} : 3

\frac{- 7 - 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a

= \frac{- 7 - 5}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

- 7 - 5 = - 12

= \frac{- 12}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 12}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{- b} = \frac{a}{b}

= \frac{12}{4}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{12}{4} = 3

= 3

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = 3

Substitute back

u = sin (θ)

sin (θ) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (θ) = 3

sin (θ) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (θ) = 3

sin (θ) = \frac{1}{2} : θ = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

sin (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

θ = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

θ = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (θ) = 3 :

No Solution

sin (θ) = 3

- 1 \leq sin (x) \leq 1

No Solution

Combine all the solutions

θ = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Popular Examples

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\frac{2 3}{3} = sec (θ)

4(sin(x))^2-15sin(x)-4=0

4 (sin (x))^{2} - 15 sin (x) - 4 = 0

1+sin(θ)=1+sin(-θ)

1 + sin (θ) = 1 + sin (- θ)

cos(2x)=2+3sin(x), pi/2 <= x<= (3pi)/2

cos (2 x) = 2 + 3 sin (x), \frac{π}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3 π}{2}

tan(θ)=(3/8)

tan (θ) = (\frac{3}{8})

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for 2cos^2(θ)+7sin(θ)=5 ?
The general solution for 2cos^2(θ)+7sin(θ)=5 is θ= pi/6+2pin,θ=(5pi)/6+2pin