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受欢迎的三角函数 >

tan(2x)=2cos(x)

解答

tan (2 x) = 2 cos (x)

解答

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 15 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

tan (2 x) = 2 cos (x)

两边减去

2 cos (x)

tan (2 x) - 2 cos (x) = 0

用 sin, cos 表示

tan (2 x) - 2 cos (x)

使用基本三角恒等式:

tan (x) = \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= \frac{sin ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )} - 2 cos (x)

化简

\frac{sin ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )} - 2 cos (x) : \frac{sin ( 2 x ) - 2 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )}

\frac{sin ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )} - 2 cos (x)

将项转换为分式:

2 cos (x) = \frac{2 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )}

= \frac{sin ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )} - \frac{2 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )}

因为分母相等，所以合并分式:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{sin ( 2 x ) - 2 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )}

= \frac{sin ( 2 x ) - 2 cos ( x ) cos ( 2 x )}{cos ( 2 x )}

\frac{sin ( 2 x ) - 2 cos ( 2 x ) cos ( x )}{cos ( 2 x )} = 0

\frac{f ( x )}{g ( x )} = 0 \Rightarrow f (x) = 0

sin (2 x) - 2 cos (2 x) cos (x) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

sin (2 x) - 2 cos (2 x) cos (x)

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

= 2 sin (x) cos (x) - 2 cos (2 x) cos (x)

- 2 cos (2 x) cos (x) + 2 cos (x) sin (x) = 0

分解

- 2 cos (2 x) cos (x) + 2 cos (x) sin (x) : 2 cos (x) (- cos (2 x) + sin (x))

- 2 cos (2 x) cos (x) + 2 cos (x) sin (x)

改写为

= - 2 cos (x) cos (2 x) + 2 cos (x) sin (x)

因式分解出通项

2 cos (x)

= 2 cos (x) (- cos (2 x) + sin (x))

2 cos (x) (- cos (2 x) + sin (x)) = 0

分别求解每个部分

cos (x) = 0 or - cos (2 x) + sin (x) = 0

cos (x) = 0 : x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = 0

cos (x) = 0

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

- cos (2 x) + sin (x) = 0 : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

- cos (2 x) + sin (x) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

- cos (2 x) + sin (x)

使用倍角公式:

cos (2 x) = 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

= - (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) + sin (x)

- (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) : - 1 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

- (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x))

打开括号

= - (1) - (- 2 sin^{2} (x))

使用加减运算法则

- (- a) = a, - (a) = - a

= - 1 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

= - 1 + 2 sin^{2} (x) + sin (x)

- 1 + sin (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) = 0

用替代法求解

- 1 + sin (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) = 0

令

: sin (x) = u

- 1 + u + 2 u^{2} = 0

- 1 + u + 2 u^{2} = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

- 1 + u + 2 u^{2} = 0

改写成标准形式

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 2, b = 1, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1) = 3

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

使用法则

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= 1 - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= 1 + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 1 + 8

数字相加:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

因式分解数字:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 3}{2 \cdot 2}

将解分隔开

u_{1} = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相加/相减:

- 1 + 3 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

约分:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2} : - 1

\frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相减:

- 1 - 3 = - 4

= \frac{- 4}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 4}{4}

使用分式法则:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

二次方程组的解是:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

u = sin (x)

代回

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (x) = - 1

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (x) = - 1

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - 1 : x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - 1

sin (x) = - 1

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

3sec^2(θ)-2tan^2(θ)-4=0

3 sec^{2} (θ) - 2 tan^{2} (θ) - 4 = 0

cos^2(x)+5sin^2(x)=2

cos^{2} (x) + 5 sin^{2} (x) = 2

(sin(x))^{(sin(x))}= 1/(sqrt(2))

(sin (x))^{(s i n (x))} = \frac{1}{2}

(d^2-4)=cos^2(x)

(d^{2} - 4) = cos^{2} (x)

cos(3θ)=4cos(3θ)-3cos(θ)

cos (3 θ) = 4 cos (3 θ) - 3 cos (θ)