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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos(x)=2sin^2(x)-1

解答

cos (x) = 2 sin^{2} (x) - 1

解答

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cos (x) = 2 sin^{2} (x) - 1

两边减去

2 sin^{2} (x) - 1

cos (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) + 1 = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

1 + cos (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x)

使用毕达哥拉斯恒等式:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

= 1 + cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x))

化简

1 + cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) : 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos (x) - 1

1 + cos (x) - 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x))

乘开

- 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) : - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

- 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x))

使用分配律:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = - 2, b = 1, c = cos^{2} (x)

= - 2 \cdot 1 - (- 2) cos^{2} (x)

使用加减运算法则

- (- a) = a

= - 2 \cdot 1 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

= 1 + cos (x) - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

化简

1 + cos (x) - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x) : 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos (x) - 1

1 + cos (x) - 2 + 2 cos^{2} (x)

对同类项分组

= cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1 - 2

数字相加/相减:

1 - 2 = - 1

= 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos (x) - 1

= 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos (x) - 1

= 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos (x) - 1

- 1 + cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

用替代法求解

- 1 + cos (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

令

: cos (x) = u

- 1 + u + 2 u^{2} = 0

- 1 + u + 2 u^{2} = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

- 1 + u + 2 u^{2} = 0

改写成标准形式

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 2, b = 1, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1) = 3

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

使用法则

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= 1 - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= 1 + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 1 + 8

数字相加:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

因式分解数字:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n a^{n} = a

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 3}{2 \cdot 2}

将解分隔开

u_{1} = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相加/相减:

- 1 + 3 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

约分:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2} : - 1

\frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相减:

- 1 - 3 = - 4

= \frac{- 4}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 4}{4}

使用分式法则:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

二次方程组的解是:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

u = cos (x)

代回

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = - 1

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

sec^{2} (x) = 9

4cos^2(x)-3=0,0<= x<2pi

4 cos^{2} (x) - 3 = 0, 0 \leq x < 2 π

1/(cos^2(x))= 2/(3-3sin(x))

\frac{1}{cos ^{2} ( x )} = \frac{2}{3 - 3 sin ( x )}

cos (4 x) = - 1

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - \frac{1}{2}