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受欢迎的三角函数 >

2cos^3(x)=cos(x)

解答

2 cos^{3} (x) = cos (x)

解答

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

+1

度数

x = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 13 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 22 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 4 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 31 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

2 cos^{3} (x) = cos (x)

用替代法求解

2 cos^{3} (x) = cos (x)

令

: cos (x) = u

2 u^{3} = u

2 u^{3} = u : u = 0, u = - \frac{2}{2}, u = \frac{2}{2}

2 u^{3} = u

将

u

para o lado esquerdo

2 u^{3} = u

两边减去

u

2 u^{3} - u = u - u

化简

2 u^{3} - u = 0

2 u^{3} - u = 0

因式分解

2 u^{3} - u : u (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

2 u^{3} - u

因式分解出通项

u : u (2 u^{2} - 1)

2 u^{3} - u

使用指数法则:

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

u^{3} = u^{2} u

= 2 u^{2} u - u

因式分解出通项

u

= u (2 u^{2} - 1)

= u (2 u^{2} - 1)

分解

2 u^{2} - 1 : (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

2 u^{2} - 1

将

2 u^{2} - 1

改写为

(2 u)^{2} - 1^{2}

2 u^{2} - 1

使用根式运算法则:

a = (a)^{2}

2 = (2)^{2}

= (2)^{2} u^{2} - 1

将

1

改写为

1^{2}

= (2)^{2} u^{2} - 1^{2}

使用指数法则:

a^{m} b^{m} = (ab)^{m}

(2)^{2} u^{2} = (2 u)^{2}

= (2 u)^{2} - 1^{2}

= (2 u)^{2} - 1^{2}

使用平方差公式:

x^{2} - y^{2} = (x + y) (x - y)

(2 u)^{2} - 1^{2} = (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

= (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

= u (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1)

u (2 u + 1) (2 u - 1) = 0

使用零因数法则： If

ab = 0

then

a = 0

or

b = 0

u = 0 or 2 u + 1 = 0 or 2 u - 1 = 0

解

2 u + 1 = 0 : u = - \frac{2}{2}

2 u + 1 = 0

将

1

到右边

2 u + 1 = 0

两边减去

1

2 u + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

化简

2 u = - 1

2 u = - 1

两边除以

2

2 u = - 1

两边除以

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

化简

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

化简

\frac{2 u}{2} : u

\frac{2 u}{2}

约分:

2

= u

化简

\frac{- 1}{2} : - \frac{2}{2}

\frac{- 1}{2}

使用分式法则:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{1}{2}

- \frac{1}{2}

有理化:

- \frac{2}{2}

- \frac{1}{2}

乘以共轭根式

\frac{2}{2}

= - \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2 2}

1 \cdot 2 = 2

22 = 2

22

使用根式运算法则:

a a = a

22 = 2

= 2

= - \frac{2}{2}

= - \frac{2}{2}

u = - \frac{2}{2}

u = - \frac{2}{2}

u = - \frac{2}{2}

解

2 u - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{2}{2}

2 u - 1 = 0

将

1

到右边

2 u - 1 = 0

两边加上

1

2 u - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

化简

2 u = 1

2 u = 1

两边除以

2

2 u = 1

两边除以

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

化简

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

化简

\frac{2 u}{2} : u

\frac{2 u}{2}

约分:

2

= u

化简

\frac{1}{2} : \frac{2}{2}

\frac{1}{2}

乘以共轭根式

\frac{2}{2}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2 2}

1 \cdot 2 = 2

22 = 2

22

使用根式运算法则:

a a = a

22 = 2

= 2

= \frac{2}{2}

u = \frac{2}{2}

u = \frac{2}{2}

u = \frac{2}{2}

解为

u = 0, u = - \frac{2}{2}, u = \frac{2}{2}

u = cos (x)

代回

cos (x) = 0, cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}, cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (x) = 0, cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}, cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (x) = 0 : x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = 0

cos (x) = 0

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2} : x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}

cos (x) = - \frac{2}{2}

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn

x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{2}{2} : x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{2}{2}

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{4} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{4} + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

sqrt(3)sec(θ)+sec(θ)cot(θ)=0

3 sec (θ) + sec (θ) cot (θ) = 0

sqrt(3)tan(x/2)-1=0

3 tan (\frac{x}{2}) - 1 = 0

cos (2 x) = 0.5

cos^{2} (x) = - 1

cos(2x)=1-sin(x)

cos (2 x) = 1 - sin (x)