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人気のある三角関数 >

2cos^2(x)+3cos(x)=-1

解

2 cos^{2} (x) + 3 cos (x) = - 1

解

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 12 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 24 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

2 cos^{2} (x) + 3 cos (x) = - 1

置換で解く

2 cos^{2} (x) + 3 cos (x) = - 1

仮定:

cos (x) = u

2 u^{2} + 3 u = - 1

2 u^{2} + 3 u = - 1 : u = - \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

2 u^{2} + 3 u = - 1

1

を左側に移動します

2 u^{2} + 3 u = - 1

両辺に

1

を足す

2 u^{2} + 3 u + 1 = - 1 + 1

簡素化

2 u^{2} + 3 u + 1 = 0

2 u^{2} + 3 u + 1 = 0

解くとthe二次式

2 u^{2} + 3 u + 1 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = 2, b = 3, c = 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 3 \pm 3 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 3 \pm 3 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

3^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 1

3^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 3^{2} - 8

3^{2} = 9

= 9 - 8

数を引く:

9 - 8 = 1

= 1

規則を適用

1 = 1

= 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 3 \pm 1}{2 \cdot 2}

解を分離する

u_{1} = \frac{- 3 + 1}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- 3 - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- 3 + 1}{2 \cdot 2} : - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 3 + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数を足す/引く:

- 3 + 1 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{2 \cdot 2}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{4}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{2}{4}

共通因数を約分する:

2

= - \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 3 - 1}{2 \cdot 2} : - 1

\frac{- 3 - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数を引く:

- 3 - 1 = - 4

= \frac{- 4}{2 \cdot 2}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 4}{4}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

規則を適用

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

二次equationの解:

u = - \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

代用を戻す

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - 1

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

グラフ

人気の例

2 cos (3 x) = 1

2sin(x)-sin(2x)=0

2 sin (x) - sin (2 x) = 0

2cos(x/2)-sqrt(2)=0

2 cos (\frac{x}{2}) - 2 = 0

cos (t) = 0

csc (x) + 2 = 0